2013년 10월 20일 일요일

[한국교육웹진 2013 / Vol. 40, No. 2] 다문화적 한국어 교수 역량 강화를 위한 KSL 담당 교원 연수 프로그램 실행 및 효과 분석


다문화적 한국어 교수 역량 강화를 위한 KSL 담당 교원 연수 프로그램 실행 및 효과 분석 / 원진숙, 이세연
A study on the effect of the application of the KSL Teacher Training Program for improving multicultural KSL teacher competence / Jin-Sook Won, Se-Yeon Lee

한국교육, 제40권 제 2호, pp.5-29 / Journal of Korean Education, 40(2), 5-29
Received 3 June 2013: Revised 11 July 2013: Accepted 18 July 2103


초록
 본 연구는 ‘다문화적 한국어 교수 역량 강화를 위한 KSL 담당 교원 연수’ 프로그램을 적용하고 그 결과를 분석하여 현장 교사 를 대상으로 한 KSL교원 연수 프로그램의 교육적 효과를 실증적으로 확인하는 데 목적이 있다. ‘한국어(KSL) 교원 연수’는 교 과부의 정책연구 일환으로 지난 2013년 1월 2주간 전국의 초・중・고 교원 80명을 대상으로 시행되었다. 이 연수는 공립학교 교 원을 대상으로 한 ‘한국어(KSL) 교원 연수’로는 최초로 시행된 연수라는 점에서 의미를 가진다. 또한, 본 프로그램의 효과성 을 실증적으로 확인함으로써 향후 KSL 교육의 안정적 실행을 담보하는 현장 교사 재교육 프로그램의 현실적 가능성을 진단했다는 점에 서 의미를 지닌다.
 프로그램의 효과성을 분석하기 위해 연구자가 개발한 설문지를 토대로 연수 프로그램의 실시 전후에 사 전 검사와 사후 검사를 각각 시행하였다. 자료 분석 결과, ‘한국어(KSL) 교원 연수’는 연수 대상자인 교원의 ‘다문화적 한국 어 교수 역량’의 요소인 다문화적 인식과 신념, 한국어 교수 지식, 한국어 교수 기능, 교수 효능감 영역 각 하위 목록에 모두 유 의미한 향상을 보였다. 이를 통해 60시간 KSL 담당 교원 집중 연수 프로그램을 통해서도 현장 교원에게 ‘다문화적 한국어 교 수 역량’의 자질을 함양시킬 수 있음을 실증적으로 확인하였다.

키워드
한국어(KSL) 교육, 다문화적 한국어 교수 역량, KSL 담당 교원 연수 프로그램, 다문화 배경 학생


ABSTRACT
 The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the KSL (Korean as a Second Language) Teacher Training Program implemented to improve multicultural KSL teacher competence. This two-week program was carried out for 80 elementary, middle, and high school teachers at Seoul National University of Education in January of 2013 by the Ministry of Education and Science Technology as a part of policy research. The significance of the KSL Teacher Training Program is that it was the first program launched for public school teachers. This study is significant in that it tried to gauge this program's effectiveness and diagnose the viability of teacher retraining programs, which would ensure KSL's successful implementation in the future.
 Accordingly, the effectiveness of the KSL Teacher Training Program was analyzed through the questionnaire developed by the authors before and after the programs. As a result, the study proved that the KSL Teacher Training Program had significant effects on all four subcategories of multicultural KSL teacher competence: a) awareness of and belief in multicultural education, b) knowledge in the field of Korean language education, c) teaching skills in Korean, and d) the multicultural efficacy of teachers. Through empirical research, this study shed new light on the 60 hours intensive KSL teacher training program as an effective tool for boosting the multicultural competence of KSL teachers in the field.

KEYWORDS
KSL education, multicultural KSL teacher competence, KSL teacher training program, multicultural-background students


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